From 55a4f1fc869e41aca748c63d3018f0448b1606e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pack Date: Sun, 9 Aug 2026 10:37:07 +0000 Subject: first commit --- node_modules/router/README.md | 416 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 416 insertions(+) create mode 100644 node_modules/router/README.md (limited to 'node_modules/router/README.md') diff --git a/node_modules/router/README.md b/node_modules/router/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..218fd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/node_modules/router/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +# router + +[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] +[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] +[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] +[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url] +[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] + +Simple middleware-style router + +## Installation + +This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the +[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the +[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): + +```bash +$ npm install router +``` + +## API + +```js +var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') +var http = require('http') +var Router = require('router') + +var router = Router() +router.get('/', function (req, res) { + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end('Hello World!') +}) + +var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { + router(req, res, finalhandler(req, res)) +}) + +server.listen(3000) +``` + +This module is currently an extracted version from the Express project, +but with the main change being it can be used with a plain `http.createServer` +object or other web frameworks by removing Express-specific API calls. + +## Router(options) + +Options + +- `strict` - When `false` trailing slashes are optional (default: `false`) +- `caseSensitive` - When `true` the routing will be case sensitive. (default: `false`) +- `mergeParams` - When `true` any `req.params` passed to the router will be + merged into the router's `req.params`. (default: `false`) ([example](#example-using-mergeparams)) + +Returns a function with the signature `router(req, res, callback)` where +`callback([err])` must be provided to handle errors and fall-through from +not handling requests. + +### router.use([path], ...middleware) + +Use the given [middleware function](#middleware) for all http methods on the +given `path`, defaulting to the root path. + +`router` does not automatically see `use` as a handler. As such, it will not +consider it one for handling `OPTIONS` requests. + +* Note: If a `path` is specified, that `path` is stripped from the start of + `req.url`. + + + +```js +router.use(function (req, res, next) { + // do your things + + // continue to the next middleware + // the request will stall if this is not called + next() + + // note: you should NOT call `next` if you have begun writing to the response +}) +``` + +[Middleware](#middleware) can themselves use `next('router')` at any time to +exit the current router instance completely, invoking the top-level callback. + +### router\[method](path, ...[middleware], handler) + +The [http methods](https://github.com/jshttp/methods/blob/master/index.js) provide +the routing functionality in `router`. + +Method middleware and handlers follow usual [middleware](#middleware) behavior, +except they will only be called when the method and path match the request. + + + +```js +// handle a `GET` request +router.get('/', function (req, res) { + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end('Hello World!') +}) +``` + +[Middleware](#middleware) given before the handler have one additional trick, +they may invoke `next('route')`. Calling `next('route')` bypasses the remaining +middleware and the handler mounted for this route, passing the request to the +next route suitable for handling this request. + +Route handlers and middleware can themselves use `next('router')` at any time +to exit the current router instance completely, invoking the top-level callback. + +### router.param(name, param_middleware) + +Maps the specified path parameter `name` to a specialized param-capturing middleware. + +This function positions the middleware in the same stack as `.use`. + +The function can optionally return a `Promise` object. If a `Promise` object +is returned from the function, the router will attach an `onRejected` callback +using `.then`. If the promise is rejected, `next` will be called with the +rejected value, or an error if the value is falsy. + +Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes +which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter +could automatically load a user's information from the database without +any additional code: + + + +```js +router.param('user_id', function (req, res, next, id) { + User.find(id, function (err, user) { + if (err) { + return next(err) + } else if (!user) { + return next(new Error('failed to load user')) + } + req.user = user + + // continue processing the request + next() + }) +}) +``` + +### router.route(path) + +Creates an instance of a single `Route` for the given `path`. +(See `Router.Route` below) + +Routes can be used to handle http `methods` with their own, optional middleware. + +Using `router.route(path)` is a recommended approach to avoiding duplicate +route naming and thus typo errors. + + + +```js +var api = router.route('/api/') +``` + +## Router.Route(path) + +Represents a single route as an instance that can be used to handle http +`methods` with it's own, optional middleware. + +### route\[method](handler) + +These are functions which you can directly call on a route to register a new +`handler` for the `method` on the route. + + + +```js +// handle a `GET` request +var status = router.route('/status') + +status.get(function (req, res) { + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end('All Systems Green!') +}) +``` + +### route.all(handler) + +Adds a handler for all HTTP methods to this route. + +The handler can behave like middleware and call `next` to continue processing +rather than responding. + + + +```js +router.route('/') + .all(function (req, res, next) { + next() + }) + .all(checkSomething) + .get(function (req, res) { + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end('Hello World!') + }) +``` + +## Middleware + +Middleware (and method handlers) are functions that follow specific function +parameters and have defined behavior when used with `router`. The most common +format is with three parameters - "req", "res" and "next". + +- `req` - This is a [HTTP incoming message](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_incomingmessage) instance. +- `res` - This is a [HTTP server response](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse) instance. +- `next` - Calling this function that tells `router` to proceed to the next matching middleware or method handler. It accepts an error as the first argument. + +The function can optionally return a `Promise` object. If a `Promise` object +is returned from the function, the router will attach an `onRejected` callback +using `.then`. If the promise is rejected, `next` will be called with the +rejected value, or an error if the value is falsy. + +Middleware and method handlers can also be defined with four arguments. When +the function has four parameters defined, the first argument is an error and +subsequent arguments remain, becoming - "err", "req", "res", "next". These +functions are "error handling middleware", and can be used for handling +errors that occurred in previous handlers (E.g. from calling `next(err)`). +This is most used when you want to define arbitrary rendering of errors. + + + +```js +router.get('/error_route', function (req, res, next) { + return next(new Error('Bad Request')) +}) + +router.use(function (err, req, res, next) { + res.end(err.message) //= > "Bad Request" +}) +``` + +Error handling middleware will **only** be invoked when an error was given. As +long as the error is in the pipeline, normal middleware and handlers will be +bypassed - only error handling middleware will be invoked with an error. + +## Examples + +```js +// import our modules +var http = require('http') +var Router = require('router') +var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') +var compression = require('compression') +var bodyParser = require('body-parser') + +// store our message to display +var message = 'Hello World!' + +// initialize the router & server and add a final callback. +var router = Router() +var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { + router(req, res, finalhandler(req, res)) +}) + +// use some middleware and compress all outgoing responses +router.use(compression()) + +// handle `GET` requests to `/message` +router.get('/message', function (req, res) { + res.statusCode = 200 + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end(message + '\n') +}) + +// create and mount a new router for our API +var api = Router() +router.use('/api/', api) + +// add a body parsing middleware to our API +api.use(bodyParser.json()) + +// handle `PATCH` requests to `/api/set-message` +api.patch('/set-message', function (req, res) { + if (req.body.value) { + message = req.body.value + + res.statusCode = 200 + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end(message + '\n') + } else { + res.statusCode = 400 + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + res.end('Invalid API Syntax\n') + } +}) + +// make our http server listen to connections +server.listen(8080) +``` + +You can get the message by running this command in your terminal, + or navigating to `127.0.0.1:8080` in a web browser. +```bash +curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 +``` + +You can set the message by sending it a `PATCH` request via this command: +```bash +curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/set-message -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"value":"Cats!"}' +``` + +### Example using mergeParams + +```js +var http = require('http') +var Router = require('router') +var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') + +// this example is about the mergeParams option +var opts = { mergeParams: true } + +// make a router with out special options +var router = Router(opts) +var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { + // set something to be passed into the router + req.params = { type: 'kitten' } + + router(req, res, finalhandler(req, res)) +}) + +router.get('/', function (req, res) { + res.statusCode = 200 + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + + // with respond with the the params that were passed in + res.end(req.params.type + '\n') +}) + +// make another router with our options +var handler = Router(opts) + +// mount our new router to a route that accepts a param +router.use('/:path', handler) + +handler.get('/', function (req, res) { + res.statusCode = 200 + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8') + + // will respond with the param of the router's parent route + res.end(req.params.path + '\n') +}) + +// make our http server listen to connections +server.listen(8080) +``` + +Now you can get the type, or what path you are requesting: +```bash +curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 +> kitten +curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/such_path +> such_path +``` + +### Example of advanced `.route()` usage + +This example shows how to implement routes where there is a custom +handler to execute when the path matched, but no methods matched. +Without any special handling, this would be treated as just a +generic non-match by `router` (which typically results in a 404), +but with a custom handler, a `405 Method Not Allowed` can be sent. + +```js +var http = require('http') +var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') +var Router = require('router') + +// create the router and server +var router = new Router() +var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { + router(req, res, finalhandler(req, res)) +}) + +// register a route and add all methods +router.route('/pet/:id') + .get(function (req, res) { + // this is GET /pet/:id + res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json') + res.end(JSON.stringify({ name: 'tobi' })) + }) + .delete(function (req, res) { + // this is DELETE /pet/:id + res.end() + }) + .all(function (req, res) { + // this is called for all other methods not + // defined above for /pet/:id + res.statusCode = 405 + res.end() + }) + +// make our http server listen to connections +server.listen(8080) +``` + +## License + +[MIT](LICENSE) + +[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/pillarjs/router/master?label=ci +[ci-url]: https://github.com/pillarjs/router/actions/workflows/ci.yml +[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/router.svg +[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/router +[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/router.svg +[node-version-url]: http://nodejs.org/download/ +[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pillarjs/router/master.svg +[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/pillarjs/router?branch=master +[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/router.svg +[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/router -- cgit v1.2.3